Physica
Lessons

03 Nuclear

Activity, wait, and the number on the report

Decay is not a nuisance. It is the clock of every elution, every SUV, every delayed image.

For Nuclear-medicine physicists · technologists·8 min

Listen

0:000:00

Loading studio reading…·Listen

You will be able to

  1. 01Decay-correct an activity across a wait.
  2. 02Say what SUV normalises, and what it assumes.
  3. 03Read a generator as secular equilibrium, not magic.

Chapter 01

The only clock that matters

A equals A-zero e to the minus lambda t. After one half-life, half remains. After two, a quarter. Every syringe you assay, every delayed PET, every leftover in the pig, lives on this curve. Forget the wait from calibration and you invent activity.

Write the calibration time on the same line as the activity.

Simulation

Radioactive decay — Change the numbers; the scene follows.

Variables

A = 261.9309 MBq

A=A0eλtA=A_0 e^{-\lambda t}

Keep thisWrite the calibration time on the same line as the activity.

Open the calculator — Radioactive decay

Chapter 02

A normalised voxel

SUV is activity in a voxel, scaled by injected activity and body size, decay-corrected to scan time. It is a ratio, not a histology. Uptake time, plasma glucose, reconstruction, and partial volume all move it. Compare like with like.

Simulation

Standardized uptake value — Change the numbers; the scene follows.

Variables

SUV = 2.8 g/ml

Keep thisA SUV without uptake time is an incomplete sentence.

Open the calculator — Standardized uptake value

Chapter 03

The cow is equilibrium

A molybdenum-99 generator yields technetium-99m because the parent is long and the daughter is short — secular equilibrium. Elute too soon after a previous elution and the yield is poor. That is not a faulty cow. That is the Bateman equation.

Time since last elution belongs on the worksheet.

Simulation

Mo-99 / Tc-99m generator — Change the numbers; the scene follows.

Variables

A_Tc = 13.5157 GBq

Keep thisTime since last elution belongs on the worksheet.

Open the calculator — Mo-99 / Tc-99m generator

In this specialty

Open this machinePET/CT