Physica
Machines

Proton gantry

Nozzle and snout — residual range, RBE 1.1, and the Bragg peak in the patient.

RadiotherapyRadiation physicsRadiobiology

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How it works

A cyclotron or synchrotron sets proton energy — and range.

Proton gantry

Where it works

Nozzle / snout

Beam delivery and residual range after the range shifter and aperture.

Equations at this location1