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Kramers bremsstrahlung spectrum

I(E) = 2960

I(E)∝Z(Emax⁡−E),Emax⁡=e⋅kVp,Eˉ=Emax⁡/3I(E)\propto Z(E_{\max}-E),\quad E_{\max}=e\cdot\mathrm{kVp},\quad \bar E=E_{\max}/3

Unfiltered thick-target intensity I(E) ∝ Z (E_max − E), E_max = kVp.

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